Indigenous art is an academic concept and research field dedicated to the study of artistic practices, material culture, and visual expressions originating from indigenous peoples worldwide. It investigates the diverse forms, historical trajectories, cultural contexts, and socio-political meanings embedded within these traditions, often exploring themes of identity, spirituality, sovereignty, and resistance. Key characteristics include deep connections to specific land bases, cultural protocols, and knowledge systems, while its significance lies in understanding global cultural heritage, decolonizing art historical narratives, and recognizing the ongoing vitality and innovation of indigenous creative practices.